Pain in the big toe can arise from various conditions that are often mistaken for bunions. Bunions result from a misalignment causing the base of the big toe to push outward. Arthritis in the big toe joint, known as hallux rigidus, causes pain and stiffness due to degeneration of cartilage. It can result in bone spurs forming on the joint’s top, unlike the side prominence of bunions. Another common cause of big toe pain is gout, where uric acid crystals build up in the joint, leading to intense pain, redness, and swelling. Ganglion cysts can form near the big toe joint. While they can resemble bunions, they also feel softer and are filled with fluid. Bursitis, an inflammation of the bursa near the big toe, can also cause pain and redness due to direct pressure or overuse. A podiatrist can diagnose the cause of your big toe pain and offer effective treatment options appropriate for each condition. If you have big toe pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact James Pak, DPM of California. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Anaheim, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.